Cabgolin is a branded formulation of cabergoline, a potent dopamine agonist used to treat hyperprolactinemia – a disorder caused by high levels of prolactin. Prolactin is a hormone that stimulates breast milk production and also influences reproductive function. Elevated prolactin can cause symptoms such as irregular or absent menstrual cycles, galactorrhea (unexpected breast milk secretion), infertility, decreased libido and erectile dysfunction. Cabgolin works by activating dopamine D2 receptors in the pituitary gland, thereby reducing prolactin secretion, helping to normalize hormone levels and alleviate symptoms. It is commonly prescribed for prolactinomas, pituitary tumors that overproduce prolactin, and other conditions that cause elevated prolactin levels.
Cabgolin tablets are available in different strengths, typically 0.25 mg and 0.5 mg, allowing healthcare providers to tailor treatment to each patient’s needs. The medication is usually taken once or twice a week because cabergoline has a long half-life, making dosing less frequent compared to daily medications. Treatment often starts with a low dose, followed by gradual dose increases based on prolactin levels and patient response. Patients should take Cabgolin with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset and should strictly follow the dosing instructions provided by their healthcare provider.
While Cabgolin is generally well tolerated, common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, and fatigue. Because cabergoline can lower blood pressure, especially when standing up, patients may experience light-headedness or faintness; standing up slowly can reduce this risk. Rare but serious side effects include heart valve changes, psychiatric symptoms, and impulse control disorders. Patients should inform their healthcare professional if they have a history of heart valve disease, high blood pressure, psychiatric illness, or other medical conditions. It is important to review all medications with your doctor to avoid potential interactions with antipsychotics, blood pressure medications, or other dopaminergic drugs. Regular monitoring of prolactin levels, blood pressure and heart function ensures treatment effectiveness and safety. When used under the guidance of a healthcare professional, Cabgolin offers an effective and convenient option for managing hyperprolactinemia and improving reproductive health.
Cabgolin tablets are available in different strengths, typically 0.25 mg and 0.5 mg, allowing healthcare providers to tailor treatment to each patient’s needs. The medication is usually taken once or twice a week because cabergoline has a long half-life, making dosing less frequent compared to daily medications. Treatment often starts with a low dose, followed by gradual dose increases based on prolactin levels and patient response. Patients should take Cabgolin with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset and should strictly follow the dosing instructions provided by their healthcare provider.
While Cabgolin is generally well tolerated, common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, and fatigue. Because cabergoline can lower blood pressure, especially when standing up, patients may experience light-headedness or faintness; standing up slowly can reduce this risk. Rare but serious side effects include heart valve changes, psychiatric symptoms, and impulse control disorders. Patients should inform their healthcare professional if they have a history of heart valve disease, high blood pressure, psychiatric illness, or other medical conditions. It is important to review all medications with your doctor to avoid potential interactions with antipsychotics, blood pressure medications, or other dopaminergic drugs. Regular monitoring of prolactin levels, blood pressure and heart function ensures treatment effectiveness and safety. When used under the guidance of a healthcare professional, Cabgolin offers an effective and convenient option for managing hyperprolactinemia and improving reproductive health.
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